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1 позволять
позволить1. (дт. вн., дт. + инф.) allow (i. d., i. + to inf.); permit (i. d., i. + to inf.)он позволил ей пойти туда — he allowed / permitted her to go there, he let her go there
2. пов. накл. ( как вежливая форма обращения):позволь(те) (мне) (+ инф.) — allow me (+ to inf.)
позволять себе вольность (с тв.) — take* liberties (with)
позволять себе слишком много — take* liberties, presume
позволять себе (вн.; расход) — be able to afford (d.)
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2 позволять
несов. - позволя́ть, сов. - позво́литьон позво́лил ей пойти́ туда́ — he allowed / permitted her to go there, he let her go there
2) (дт. + инф.; давать возможность) make it possible (for + to inf), enable (d + to inf), permit (i + to inf)э́то позволя́ет вдво́е увели́чить производи́тельность — this makes it possible to double productivity
э́то позво́лило ему́ вы́йти на пе́рвое ме́сто — this enabled him to take first place
боле́знь не позво́лила мне пое́хать туда́ — illness prevented me from going there
3) повелит. накл. ( как вежливая форма обращения)позво́ль(те) (мне) (+ инф.) — allow me (+ to inf)
••позволя́ть себе́ — 1) (+ инф.; осмеливаться) venture (d, + to inf), permit oneself (+ to inf) 2) (вн.; + инф.; разрешать себе) allow oneself (d, + to inf) 3) (вн.; + инф.; иметь достаточно средств или оснований для чего-л) afford (d, + to inf)
он позво́лил себе́ сде́лать замеча́ние — he ventured a remark
они́ не позволя́ют себе́ ничего́ ли́шнего — they don't allow themselves any extras
я могу́ позво́лить себе́ таку́ю ро́скошь — I can afford this luxury
позволя́ть себе́ во́льность (с тв.) — take liberties (with)
позволя́ть себе́ сли́шком мно́го — take liberties, go too far
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